How Hormonal Changes Affect Oral Health

How Hormonal Changes Affect Oral Health

25/06/2024

Oral health is a crucial aspect of overall wellbeing, yet many are unaware of how significantly it can be influenced by hormonal fluctuations. These changes can impact the health of your gums and teeth, making you more susceptible to dental issues.

Understanding the connection between hormones and oral health can help you manage these effects proactively.

Puberty and Oral Health

During puberty, the increase in hormones such as oestrogen and progesterone leads to an enhanced blood flow to the gums. This results in gum sensitivity and increases the risk of developing gingivitis, characterised by swollen, tender, and bleeding gums.

For teenagers consulting with our Kettering dentist, we are able to provide recommendations for meticulous oral hygiene to counteract these changes.

Menstrual Cycle Impact

The menstrual cycle can also prompt changes in oral health, with some women experiencing what is known as menstruation gingivitis.

This condition can cause gum swelling and bleeding in the days leading up to a period, and while it resolves after menstruation, the recurrent nature can have a long-term impact on gum health.

Pregnancy and Oral Care

Pregnancy dramatically alters hormone levels, notably increasing progesterone, which can lead to pregnancy gingivitis. This is similar to menstruation gingivitis but can occur throughout pregnancy.

Additionally, pregnant women may experience increased incidences of tooth decay due to changes in eating habits and morning sickness, which exposes teeth to gastric acid.

It is vital for expectant mothers to maintain regular dental check-ups to prevent these issues from escalating.

Menopause and Dental Health

Menopause is another period of significant hormonal change that can affect your dental hygiene. Decreased oestrogen levels may lead to a dry mouth, reduced saliva production, and a subsequent increase in cavities and oral infections.

Some women may also experience a burning sensation in their gums or altered taste. Regular consultations with a dentist can help manage these symptoms effectively.

Hormonal fluctuations play a significant role in oral health at various stages of life. Being aware of these changes allows individuals to take appropriate preventive measures.

Regular dental check-ups, a consistent oral hygiene routine, and a balanced diet are essential strategies to mitigate the impact of hormones on oral health.

Our Kettering dentist can create a dental care routine that considers your hormonal health, ensuring your mouth remains healthy throughout all phases of life.